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Forums The Undercurrent it's literally just biology

Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:31:57 )

Life cycle: germination → flowering → seed production → death

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:32:06 )

Annuals (1 year), biennials (2 years), perennials (many years)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:32:17 )

tired... need some tea.......

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:48:53 )

Tip of a root is covered by root cap - protects apical meristem, secretes polysaccharide slime

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:03 )

3 zones behind the cap: cell division (meristem, new root cells) → elongation (cells grow, roots push into soil) → differentiation (maturation, distinct cell types)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:16 )

Eudicot steles - star shape (xylem) surrounded by phloem

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:24 )

Monocot steles - core of unspecialized parenchyma cells, surrounded by alternating xylem/phloem

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:31 )

Ground tissue of roots = parenchyma cells in the cortex (between vascular cylinder and epidermis)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:38 )

Stores carbs, transports water/salts from root hairs to center of root, diffusion

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:45 )

Endodermis - inner layer of cortex, regulates passage of substances into vascular cylinder

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:49:54 )

Pericycle - outer layer of vascular cylinder → meristem gives rise to lateral roots

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:59:35 )

Leaf primordia - projections along sides of shoot apical meristem → leaves

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:59:44 )

Shoot elongation is due to lengthening of internode cells below the shoot tip

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 05:59:53 )

Apical dominance - a nearby active apical bud inhibits growth of axillary buds

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 06:00:02 )

Disrupt chemical communication → axillary buds give rise to lateral shoot

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 06:00:14 )

Intercalary meristems - in monocots, meristem at base of stems/leaves

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 06:13:48 )

Near soil surface - bundled vasculature of stem converges w/ vascular cylinder of root

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 06:13:57 )

Eudicots - ring of vascular bundles in stem - xylem next to pith, phloem next to cortex

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 06:14:06 )

Ground tissue of stems = parenchyma cells, reinforced by collenchyma (during primary growth) and sclerenchyma (fiber cells)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 06:21:56 )

Guard cells (epidermal) regulate opening/closing of stomata pore on leaf epidermis

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