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Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Symplastic domains - groups of cells and tissues connected by plasmodesmata. Proteins and RNAs coordinate their development

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Plant cells regulate pore size of plasmodesmata. Viruses make viral movement proteins that can manipulate these regulators to allow viral RNA to pass between plant cells

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Close or are eliminated during differentiation (eg. when leaf matures from sink to source)

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Plasmodesmata are dynamic - open/close in response to turgor pressure, cytosolic Ca2+ levels, or cytosolic pH

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Symplast is living and governs changes in plant transport processes

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Self-thinning - when sinks > sources, plant aborts some flowers, seeds, or fruits

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Pressure is relieved at the sink as sugar unloads and water is lost

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Sugar concentration is higher at source than at sink, water moves in by osmosis and builds positive pressure at source

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

In angiosperms, translocation is driven by positive pressure (pressure flow)

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Concentration of free sugar is always lower in sink than in sieve tube → unloads by diffusion, water follows by osmosis

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Sugar movement into phloem requires active transport (H+/sucrose cotransporter) b/c sucrose is more concentrated in sieve-tube elements and companion cells than in mesophyll

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Walls of companion cells have ingrowths to enhance transfer between apoplast and symplast

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Sugar is loaded from mesophyll cells into sieve-tube elements, then exported to sinks

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 5 years ago

Sinks receive sugar from nearby sources. Direction of transport in a sieve tube depends on location of source and sink connected by that tube