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Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Tracheids and vessel elements are dead and have no cytoplasm, and sieve-tube elements have no organelles → increases bulk flow rate

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Occurs within tracheids and vessel elements (xylem) and sieve-tube elements (phloem)

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

High → low pressure. Independent of solute concentration

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Long-distance bulk flow - movement of liquid in response to a pressure gradient

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Diffusion is good enough for cells, but too slow for long-distance transport in a plant

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Permeability↓ when cytosolic Ca2+↑ or cytosolic pH↓

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Can open/close, affect the rate at which water moves osmotically

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Aquaporins (proteins) facilitate transport of water molecules across plant cell plasma membranes

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Water molecules are small enough to diffuse across phospholipid bilayer

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

When ѰP and ѰS offset each other, Ѱ = 0 → equilibrium, no net movement of water

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

In pure water (Ѱ = 0 MPa) → water enters cell by osmosis (due to higher solute concentration in cell) → cell swells, wall exerts turgor pressure (ѰP↑)

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

In water with high solute concentration (ѰS << 0) → water diffuses out of cell → plasmolysis

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Consider: flaccid cells with ѰP = 0 MPa and ѰS < 0 (has solutes)

Posted in it's literally just biology Posted 6 years ago

Turgor loss → wilting, leaves/stems droop due to water loss